Total Dissolved Solids

TDS is a measure of the amount of material dissolved in water. Although high TDS can result in an undesirable taste (e.g. salty, bitter, or metallic), it is generally not a health hazard for humans. For aquatic organisms, TDS levels control whether water tends to flow into or out of their cells. If the TDS level vary too much, aquatic organisms can die.

As TDS increases:
Conductivity increases;
Salinity increases;
Water Quality decreases
Definitions

Total Dissolved Solids:

TDS are solids in water that can pass through a filter (usually with a pore size of 0.45 micrometers). TDS is a measure of the amount of material dissolved in water. This material can include carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, calcium, magnesium, sodium, organic ions, and other ions. A certain level of these ions in water is necessary for aquatic life. If TDS concentrations are too high or too low, the growth of many aquatic life can be limited, and death may occur (ref).